History of Movies.

Venice and Berlin: Golden Lion & Golden Bear Winners

The top prizes of the Venice and Berlin film festivals, year by year — every Golden Lion and Golden Bear winner in our library.

Award results are facts and are listed in full. The score chip is our composite canon score.

Golden Lion (Venice)

The Story of Qiu Ju1992 · Zhang Yimou2.63

1949

Manon1950 · Henri-Georges Clouzot2.63

1950

Justice Is Done1950 · André Cayatte4.33

1951

Rashomon1950 · Akira Kurosawa3.92

1952

Forbidden Games1952 · René Clément5.29

1954

Romeo and Juliet1954 · Renato Castellani2.50

1955

Ordet1955 · Carl Theodor Dreyer4.84

1957

Aparajito1956 · Satyajit Ray2.49

1958

Rickshaw Man1958 · Hiroshi Inagaki2.33

1959

Il generale della Rovere1959 · Roberto Rossellini2.59

The Great War1959 · Mario Monicelli2.00

1960

Tomorrow Is My Turn1960 · André Cayatte2.39

1961

Last Year at Marienbad1961 · Alain Resnais3.69

1962

Family Diary1962 · Valerio Zurlini2.36

Ivan's Childhood1962 · Andrei Tarkovsky2.16

1963

Hands Over the City1963 · Francesco Rosi2.16

1964

Red Desert1964 · Michelangelo Antonioni3.41

1965

The Battle of Algiers1966 · Gillo Pontecorvo4.80

Sandra1965 · Luchino Visconti2.63

1967

Belle de Jour1967 · Luis Buñuel2.93

1968

Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed1968 · Alexander Kluge2.00

1980

Atlantic City1980 · Louis Malle3.26

Gloria1980 · John Cassavetes2.85

1981

Marianne and Juliane1981 · Margarethe von Trotta2.00

1982

The State of Things1982 · Wim Wenders2.00

1983

First Name: Carmen1983 · Jean-Luc Godard2.50

1984

A Year of the Quiet Sun1984 · Krzysztof Zanussi2.13

1985

Vagabond1985 · Agnès Varda3.17

1986

The Green Ray1986 · Éric Rohmer3.38

1987

Au revoir les enfants1987 · Louis Malle2.51

1988

The Legend of the Holy Drinker1988 · Ermanno Olmi2.00

1989

A City of Sadness1989 · Hou Hsiao-Hsien3.41

1990

Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead1990 · Tom Stoppard2.00

1991

Close to Eden1991 · Nikita Mikhalkov2.36

1993

Short Cuts1993 · Robert Altman2.66

Three Colours: Blue1993 · Krzysztof Kieślowski2.29

1994

Before the Rain1994 · Milcho Manchevski2.46

Vive L'Amour1994 · Tsai Ming-liang2.00

1995

Cyclo1995 · Trần Anh Hùng2.00

1996

Michael Collins1996 · Neil Jordan2.00

1997

Hana-bi1997 · Takeshi Kitano4.18

1998

The Way We Laughed1998 · Gianni Amelio2.00

1999

Not One Less1999 · Zhang Yimou2.50

2000

The Circle2000 · Jafar Panahi2.00

2001

Monsoon Wedding2001 · Mira Nair2.16

2002

The Magdalene Sisters2002 · Peter Mullan2.00

2003

The Return2003 · Andrey Zvyagintsev2.50

2004

Vera Drake2004 · Mike Leigh2.00

2005

Brokeback Mountain2005 · Ang Lee5.56

2006

Still Life2006 · Jia Zhangke3.63

2007

Lust, Caution2007 · Ang Lee2.43

2008

The Wrestler2008 · Darren Aronofsky2.39

2009

Lebanon2009 · Samuel Maoz2.00

2010

Somewhere2010 · Sofia Coppola2.00

2011

Faust (2011 film)2011 · Alexander Sokurov2.30

2012

Pietà2012 · Kim Ki-duk2.00

2013

Sacro GRA2013 · Gianfranco Rosi2.00

2015

From Afar2015 · Lorenzo Vigas2.00

2017

The Shape of Water2017 · Guillermo del Toro5.66

2018

Roma2018 · Alfonso Cuarón5.38

2020

Nomadland2020 · Chloé Zhao6.00

2021

Happening2002 · Audrey Diwan2.00

2022

All the Beauty and the Bloodshed2022 · Laura Poitras2.16

2023

Poor Things2023 · Yorgos Lanthimos3.93

2024

The Room Next Door2024 · Pedro Almodóvar2.43

2025

Father Mother Sister Brother2025 · Jim Jarmusch2.00

Golden Bear (Berlin)

El Lazarillo de Tormes1959 · César Fernández-Ardavín2.00

La colmena1982 · Mario Camus2.00

Bolero1992 · Ivan Maximov2.00

A Good Day for a Swim2008 · Bogdan Mustață2.00

On Body and Soul2017 · Ildikó Enyedi2.00

Dahomey2024 · Mati Diop2.00

1951

Justice Is Done1950 · André Cayatte4.33

Cinderella1950 · Wilfred Jackson, Hamilton Luske, Clyde Geronimi2.23

Four in a Jeep1951 · Leopold Lindtberg2.00

Without Leaving an Address1951 · Jean-Paul Le Chanois2.00

1952

One Summer of Happiness1951 · Arne Mattsson2.00

1953

The Wages of Fear1953 · Henri-Georges Clouzot8.02

1954

Hobson's Choice1954 · David Lean2.16

1955

Die Ratten1955 · Robert Siodmak2.00

1956

Invitation to the Dance1956 · Gene Kelly2.00

1957

12 Angry Men1957 · Sidney Lumet6.37

1958

Wild Strawberries1957 · Ingmar Bergman4.85

1959

The Cousins1959 · Claude Chabrol, Philippe de Broca2.77

1961

La Notte1961 · Michelangelo Antonioni3.53

1962

A Kind of Loving1962 · John Schlesinger2.00

1963

Bushido, Samurai Saga1963 · Tadashi Imai2.39

To Bed or Not to Bed1963 · Gian Luigi Polidoro2.00

1964

Dry Summer1964 · Metin Erksan2.16

1965

Alphaville1965 · Jean-Luc Godard2.55

1966

Cul-de-sac1966 · Roman Polanski2.16

1967

The Departure1967 · Jerzy Skolimowski2.00

1968

Who Saw Him Die?1968 · Jan Troell2.00

1969

Early Works1969 · Želimir Žilnik2.00

1971

The Garden of the Finzi-Continis1970 · Vittorio De Sica2.00

1972

The Canterbury Tales1972 · Pier Paolo Pasolini2.16

1973

Distant Thunder1973 · Satyajit Ray2.00

1974

The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz1974 · Ted Kotcheff2.00

1975

Adoption1975 · Márta Mészáros2.16

1977

The Ascent1977 · Larisa Shepitko3.36

1978

Ascensor1978 · Tomás Muñoz Torres2.00

Las truchas1978 · José Luis García Sánchez2.00

What Max Said1978 · Emilio Martínez-Lázaro2.00

1979

David1979 · Peter Lilienthal2.00

1980

Palermo or Wolfsburg1980 · Werner Schroeter2.29

Heartland1979 · Richard Pearce2.00

1981

Deprisa, Deprisa1981 · Carlos Saura2.00

1982

Veronika Voss1982 · Rainer Werner Fassbinder2.29

1983

Ascendancy1983 · Edward Bennett2.00

1984

Love Streams1984 · John Cassavetes2.95

1985

Wetherby1984 · David Hare2.00

The Woman and the Stranger1985 · Rainer Simon2.00

1986

Stammheim1986 · Reinhard Hauff2.00

1987

The Theme1979 · Gleb Panfilov2.00

1988

Red Sorghum1988 · Zhang Yimou2.50

1989

Rain Man1988 · Barry Levinson5.43

1990

Music Box1989 · Costa-Gavras2.00

Larks on a String1990 · Jiří Menzel2.00

1991

The House of Smiles1991 · Marco Ferreri2.29

1992

Grand Canyon1991 · Lawrence Kasdan2.00

1993

The Wedding Banquet1993 · Ang Lee2.00

Woman Sesame Oil Maker1993 · Xie Fei2.00

1994

In the Name of the Father1993 · Jim Sheridan2.90

1995

The Bait1995 · Bertrand Tavernier2.00

1996

Sense and Sensibility1995 · Ang Lee3.19

1997

The People vs. Larry Flynt1996 · Miloš Forman2.29

1998

Central Station1998 · Walter Salles2.22

1999

The Thin Red Line1998 · Terrence Malick3.69

2000

Magnolia1999 · Paul Thomas Anderson2.53

2001

Intimacy2001 · Patrice Chéreau2.00

2002

Spirited Away2001 · Hayao Miyazaki3.71

Bloody Sunday2002 · Paul Greengrass2.00

2003

In This World2002 · Michael Winterbottom2.00

2004

Head-On2004 · Fatih Akin2.00

2005

In Good Company2004 · Paul Weitz, Lawrence Pressman2.00

U-Carmen eKhayelitsha2005 · Mark Dornford-May2.00

2006

Grbavica2006 · Jasmila Žbanić2.00

2007

Tuya's Marriage2006 · Wang Quan'an2.00

2008

Elite Squad2007 · José Padilha2.00

2009

The Milk of Sorrow2009 · Claudia Llosa2.00

2010

Honey2010 · Semih Kaplanoğlu2.00

2011

A Separation2011 · Asghar Farhadi3.35

2012

Caesar Must Die2012 · Vittorio Taviani, Paolo Taviani2.00

2013

Child's Pose2013 · Călin Peter Netzer2.00

2014

Black Coal, Thin Ice2014 · Diao Yinan2.00

2015

Taxi2015 · Jafar Panahi2.00

2016

Fire at Sea2016 · Gianfranco Rosi2.00

2018

Touch Me Not2018 · Adina Pintilie2.00

2019

Synonyms2019 · Nadav Lapid2.50

2020

There Is No Evil2020 · Mohammad Rasoulof2.00

The Works and Days2022 · Anders Edström, C.W. Winter2.00

2021

Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn2021 · Radu Jude2.00

2022

Alcarràs2022 · Carla Simón2.00

2023

On the Adamant2023 · Nicolas Philibert2.00

2025

Dreams2024 · Dag Johan Haugerud2.00

The other two summits

Cannes takes the headlines, but Europe's festival triangle has two more vertices, each with a distinct canonical personality. Venice is the elder — founded 1932, the oldest film festival in the world — and its Golden Lion has a habit of arriving first at historical turning points. The 1951 Lion for Kurosawa's Rashomon is arguably the single most consequential festival decision ever made: it introduced Japanese cinema to the West, launched the art-house import circuit, and established the festival prize as the mechanism by which national cinemas enter the world canon. Half a century later, Venice reinvented itself again as the launchpad for autumn prestige — the 2017 and 2018 Lions (The Shape of Water, Roma) both went on to dominate the Oscar season, making Venice the modern awards corridor's front door.

The Berlinale is the political festival, by geography and temperament. Founded in 1951 in a divided city — deliberately placed as a "showcase of the free world" — it programs with a civic conscience the other festivals only visit. Its Golden Bear record reflects that identity: 12 Angry Men (1957), a jury-room argument about civic duty, was a perfectly Berlin choice in the festival's early years; Spirited Away (2002) made history as the first animated film to win a major festival's top prize; and A Separation (2011) — an Iranian domestic drama that doubles as an anatomy of a society's institutions — carried the Bear to Tehran and then to the Oscars, the Berlinale's model canonization.

How the two prizes read together

Venice and Berlin bracket Cannes usefully: the Lion increasingly predicts institutional consecration (its winners keep converting to Academy recognition), while the Bear preserves a record of cinema's political conscience, frequently crowning films from cinemas under pressure — Iranian, Eastern European, East Asian — years before other institutions catch up. On this page both prize lines appear in full, each winner with our composite canon score attached, so the two festivals' verdicts can be read against the broader cross-list canon: which Lions and Bears the rest of the measurement apparatus ratified, and which remain each festival's own minority reports.