History of Movies.

The Best Movies of the 1970s

The 1970s ranked by our composite score across 20+ authoritative lists, awards and polls — not one critic's opinion, but the weight of the whole canon.

The Godfather (1972) leads with a composite score of 8.37.

  1. 1
    The Godfather1972 · Francis Ford Coppola
    8.37

    Oscar Best Picture winner 1972 · Sight & Sound 2022 directors' poll #3 · AFI 100 (2007) #2

  2. 2
    Taxi Driver1976 · Martin Scorsese
    7.30

    Palme d'Or winner 1976 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1976 #1 · Oscar Best Picture nominee 1976

  3. 3
    Apocalypse Now1979 · Francis Ford Coppola
    7.15

    Palme d'Or winner 1979 · Oscar Best Picture nominee 1979 · Sight & Sound 2022 directors' poll #18

  4. 4
    One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest1975 · Miloš Forman
    7.13

    Oscar Best Picture winner 1975 · BAFTA Best Film winner 1976 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1976 #2

  5. 5
    The Godfather Part II1974 · Francis Ford Coppola
    6.10

    Oscar Best Picture winner 1974 · Sight & Sound 2022 directors' poll #26 · Letterboxd Top 250 #8

  6. 6
    MASH1970 · Robert Altman
    5.29

    Palme d'Or winner 1970 · Oscar Best Picture nominee 1970 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1970 #5

  7. 7
    Annie Hall1977 · Woody Allen
    4.89

    Oscar Best Picture winner 1977 · AFI 100 (2007) #35 · Sight & Sound 2022 critics' poll #243

  8. 8
    All That Jazz1979 · Bob Fosse
    4.82

    Palme d'Or winner 1980 · Oscar Best Picture nominee 1979 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1980 #8

  9. 9
    Rocky1976 · John G. Avildsen
    4.81

    Oscar Best Picture winner 1976 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1977 #1 · AFI 100 (2007) #57

  10. 10
    The Conversation1974 · Francis Ford Coppola
    4.75

    Palme d'Or winner 1974 · Oscar Best Picture nominee 1974 · Sight & Sound 2022 directors' poll #72

  11. 11
    The Deer Hunter1978 · Michael Cimino
    4.70

    Oscar Best Picture winner 1978 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1979 #3 · Sight & Sound 2022 critics' poll #211

  12. 12
    4.65

    Sight & Sound 2022 critics' poll #1 · Sight & Sound 2022 directors' poll #4 · Letterboxd Top 250 #210

  13. 13
    4.50

    Palme d'Or winner 1972 · Cannes Grand Prix winner null

  14. 14
    The French Connection1971 · William Friedkin
    4.24

    Oscar Best Picture winner 1971 · AFI 100 (2007) #93 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1972 #10

  15. 15
    The Tin Drum1979 · Volker Schlöndorff
    4.16

    Palme d'Or winner 1979 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1981 #1 · Criterion Collection spine #234

  16. 16
    The Tree of Wooden Clogs1978 · Ermanno Olmi
    4.01

    Palme d'Or winner 1978 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1979 #2 · Vatican film list

  17. 17
    Scarecrow1973 · Jerry Schatzberg
    4.00

    Palme d'Or winner 1973 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1973 #1

  18. 18
    Kramer vs. Kramer1979 · Robert Benton
    4.00

    Oscar Best Picture winner 1979 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1980 #1

  19. 19
    The Sting1973 · George Roy Hill
    3.66

    Oscar Best Picture winner 1973 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1974 #4 · National Film Registry (inducted 2005)

  20. 20
    Patton1970 · Franklin J. Schaffner
    3.59

    Oscar Best Picture winner 1970 · AFI 100 (1998) #89 · National Film Registry (inducted 2003)

  21. 21
    Julia1977 · Fred Zinnemann
    3.53

    BAFTA Best Film winner 1979 · Oscar Best Picture nominee 1977 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1978 #2

  22. 22
    Padre Padrone1977 · Paolo Taviani, Vittorio Taviani
    3.47

    Palme d'Or winner 1977 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1982 #10 · Kurosawa's 100 favorite films

  23. 23
    Barry Lyndon1975 · Stanley Kubrick
    3.41

    Oscar Best Picture nominee 1975 · Sight & Sound 2022 directors' poll #12 · Sight & Sound 2022 critics' poll #45

  24. 24
    The Ascent1977 · Larisa Shepitko
    3.36

    Berlin Golden Bear winner 1977 · Sight & Sound 2022 directors' poll #72 · Sight & Sound 2022 critics' poll #128

  25. 25
    The Last Picture Show1971 · Peter Bogdanovich
    3.33

    Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1972 #1 · Oscar Best Picture nominee 1971 · BAFTA Best Film nominee 1973

  26. 26
    The Mattei Affair1972 · Francesco Rosi
    3.32

    Palme d'Or winner 1972 · Kinema Junpo Best Ten (International) 1974 #8

  27. 27
    The Go-Between1971 · Joseph Losey
    3.26

    Palme d'Or winner 1971 · BFI Top 100 British films #57

  28. 28
    Chinatown1974 · Roman Polanski
    3.16

    Oscar Best Picture nominee 1974 · Sight & Sound 2022 directors' poll #72 · AFI 100 (2007) #21

  29. 29
    Jaws1975 · Steven Spielberg
    3.11

    Oscar Best Picture nominee 1975 · Sight & Sound 2022 directors' poll #62 · Sight & Sound 2022 critics' poll #104

  30. 30
    The Hireling1973 · Alan Bridges
    3.00

    Palme d'Or winner 1973

New Hollywood's high tide

No decade is more heavily represented at the top of all-time lists than the 1970s, and the reason is structural, not nostalgic. The studio system's financial collapse at the end of the 1960s left executives genuinely unsure what audiences wanted, and for roughly a decade they resolved that uncertainty by betting on directors. The result was an American cinema of unusual autonomy: Coppola making a three-hour crime epic with unhurried pacing and murky lighting (The Godfather, 1972), then somehow exceeding it with a sequel; Polanski and Robert Towne perfecting the noir screenplay in Chinatown; Scorsese putting an unwatchable-in-theory character study (Taxi Driver) into theaters with a Palme d'Or attached; Forman sweeping the Oscars with an anti-institutional parable (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, 1975 — the first film in four decades to win all five major Academy Awards).

The other engine of the decade was the arrival of the film-school generation and its double invention: the modern blockbuster. Jaws (1975) created the wide-release summer event film; Star Wars (1977) industrialized it. It's fashionable to blame those two films for ending New Hollywood, but the canon treats them as part of it — they are director-driven, formally precise films that happened to be enormous. The decade closes with Apocalypse Now (1979), a production so unhinged it functions as the era's own myth: total directorial freedom pursued to the edge of catastrophe, and one more Palme d'Or to show for it.

Beyond the American story

The 1970s canon is American-heavy but not American-only. Kubrick, working from England, produced A Clockwork Orange and Barry Lyndon — the latter dismissed by many in 1975 and now among his highest-ranked films in critics' polls, one of the clearest examples of how canonical standing shifts over decades. Spain, in the last years of Franco, produced Víctor Erice's The Spirit of the Beehive (1973), an allegory so delicate the censors missed it, now a fixture of the international polls. German cinema was rebuilding through Herzog, Fassbinder and Wenders; the canon's memory of that movement mostly lands in lists just outside this page's cutoff.

Reading the composite scores, notice how the decade's top films dominate multiple source families at once — big on critics' polls and institutional canons and awards. That triple consensus is rare (most decades split their memory between the academies and the critics), and it is why, in any cross-list measurement, the 1970s reads as the deepest bench in film history.